What is involved in the cleaning of patient care areas following a patient's discharge?

The process involved in cleaning patient care areas following a patient's discharge is terminal cleaning and disinfection. This thorough cleaning process is essential to ensure that all surfaces and items in the patient care area are free from any potentially harmful pathogens before a new patient occupies the space. Terminal cleaning typically includes the following steps: all horizontal and vertical surfaces are wiped down, medical equipment is disassembled and cleaned, and the floors are thoroughly mopped. Disinfectants are used to ensure that harmful germs and bacteria are eradicated, thus significantly reducing the risk of healthcare-associated infections (HAIs).

In contrast to surface dusting, which does not effectively eliminate contaminants, and daily maintenance cleaning, which typically involves routine upkeep rather than a deep clean, terminal cleaning is a comprehensive approach designed specifically for patient turnover scenarios. Periodic assessments of cleanliness are important for ongoing evaluation, but they do not replace the need for intensive cleaning after a discharge. Therefore, emphasizing terminal cleaning and disinfection is crucial for maintaining a safe and hygienic environment for incoming patients.