What is the primary purpose of using disinfectants in cleaning?

The primary purpose of using disinfectants in cleaning is to kill pathogens and prevent infections. Disinfectants are chemical agents specifically formulated to eliminate or reduce harmful microorganisms, such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi, that can cause infections. This is particularly critical in healthcare environments, where the risk of healthcare-associated infections is high. By effectively using disinfectants on surfaces and equipment, healthcare facilities can help ensure a safer environment for both patients and staff, thereby significantly reducing the spread of infectious diseases.

The other options focus on aspects such as aesthetics or convenience, which, while they may play a role in the cleaning process, do not capture the essential function of disinfectants. Creating a pleasant fragrance or ensuring surfaces look visually appealing do not address the core need for infection control. Similarly, while saving time may be beneficial in a busy healthcare setting, it is secondary to the primary aim of maintaining hygiene and safety through effective pathogen control.